Question:

What is a connecting link?
Which fossil animal is considered as the connecting link between reptiles and birds? Give any one character of each class found in it.

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Connecting links like Archaeopteryx show transitional traits, supporting evolutionary theory.
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Solution and Explanation

i. Connecting Link: An organism exhibiting characteristics of two taxonomic groups, indicating evolutionary transitions.
ii. Fossil Animal: Archaeopteryx
- Reptilian Character: Presence of teeth.
- Avian Character: Presence of feathers.
Answer: i. Organism bridging two groups; ii. Archaeopteryx, with teeth (reptile) and feathers (bird).
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