Question

What has enriched the vocabulary of English? (Choose the correct option)

• A. Giving
• B. Borrowing
• C. Withdrawing
• D. Depositing

Hint:

English is known as a “borrowing language” because over 60% of its vocabulary originates from other tongues.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding vocabulary development.
The English language has grown over the centuries by adopting words from many other languages, a process known as borrowing. English has taken words from Latin, Greek, French, German, Hindi, and many more languages.
Step 2: Examples of borrowed words.
- From French: “beauty,” “courage,” “judge.”
- From Latin: “annual,” “status,” “data.”
- From Hindi: “bungalow,” “pajamas,” “shampoo.”
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Giving: Incorrect — English lends words too, but its vocabulary is enriched mainly by borrowing.
- (b) Borrowing: Correct — most accurate explanation.
- (c) Withdrawing: Not applicable.
- (d) Depositing: Grammatically irrelevant.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the English vocabulary has been greatly enriched through the borrowing of words from other languages.