Question:
What happens in plants during vascularisation:
What happens in plants during vascularisation:
Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
- Differentiation of procambium, formation of primary phloem followed by formation of primary xylem
- Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of primary phloem and xylem simultaneously
- Formation of procambium,primary phloem and xylem simultaneously
- Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of secondary xylem
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Vascularization refers to the process of vascular bundle formation from procambium in plants. Initially, thin-walled, elongated procambium strands are generated during early growth and differentiation. These strands subsequently undergo immediate differentiation, giving rise to both primary xylem and primary phloem simultaneously. Following procambium development, primary vascular tissues are formed. It's important to note that secondary xylem arises from the vascular cambium during secondary growth, rather than originating directly from procambium.
So, the correct option is (B): Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of primary phloem and xylem simultaneously
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Concepts Used:
Secondary Growth
Secondary growth is an increase in girth of thickness of the axis due to activity of lateral meristem. The tissues involved in secondary growth are two lateral meristems are vascular cambium and cork cambium.
Secondary Growth in Stem:
Formation of Cambium Ring-
- The cambium present between the xylem and phloem in vascular bundles is called Fascicular or Interfascicular cambium.
- In secondary growth, few medullary ray cells that are located between vascular bundles also become meristematic, and it is known as Interfascicular cambium.
Formation of the secondary tissues-
- The cambium ring cuts off cells on both sides. It produces secondary phloem outwardly and secondary xylem inwardly.
- The amount of secondary xylem cut off is more than the secondary phloem.
Secondary Growth in Root:
Vascular Cambium-
- The cambium is absent initially but develops later at the time of secondary growth.
- The pericycle cells lying outside the protoxylem and the conjunctive parenchyma cells on the lateral side of the phloem bundle become meristematic to form many cambial strips.
Cork Cambium-
- The cork cambium develops because of the tangential division of cells of the pericycle.
- The activity of cork cambium is like that found in the dicot stem, so it produces cork cells or phellem towards the outside and phelloderm or secondary cortex towards the inside.
Abnormal secondary growth:
- Due to absence of the cambium in monocots, monocots don’t show secondary growth and the vascular system is totally composed of primary tissues.
- The vascular bundles are irregularly scattered in the ground tissues, such that the cortex and other ground tissues can’t be differentiated.
- Dracaena, Yucca, Agave are examples of monocots that exhibit a peculiar type of secondary growth in thickness.