The composition of the working population refers to the distribution of people engaged in various types of economic activities within a country. It indicates the proportion of workers in different sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
The working population includes all individuals who are engaged in productive work that contributes to the economy, either through self-employment or wage employment.
Step 2: Classification.
It can be classified into three major categories:
(1) Primary sector workers (agriculture, fishing, forestry)
(2) Secondary sector workers (manufacturing, construction)
(3) Tertiary sector workers (services like education, healthcare, transport)
Step 3: Importance.
Studying the composition of the working population helps to understand the structure of an economy and the level of development. A higher proportion of workers in the secondary and tertiary sectors usually indicates an advanced economy.