Phycobiont refers to the algal component of the lichens and mycobiont refers to the fungal component. Algae contain chlorophyll and prepare food for fungi whereas the fungus provides shelter to algae and absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. This type of relationship is referred to as symbiotic.
| Class | Character | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1) Xiphosura | Poisonous Claws | Limulus |
| 2) Arachnida | Coxal Glands | Scutigera |
| 3) Crustacea | Biramous appendage | Sarcoptes |
| 4) Diplopoda | Gnathochilarium | Spirostreptus |
Figure 8.9 shows the strain-stress curve for a given material. What are (a) Young’s modulus and (b) approximate yield strength for this material?

Give reasons for the following.
(i) King Tut’s body has been subjected to repeated scrutiny.
(ii) Howard Carter’s investigation was resented.
(iii) Carter had to chisel away the solidified resins to raise the king’s remains.
(iv) Tut’s body was buried along with gilded treasures.
(v) The boy king changed his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun.
Draw the Lewis structures for the following molecules and ions: \(H_2S\), \(SiCl_4\), \(BeF_2\), \(CO_3^{2-}\) , \(HCOOH\)
| λ (nm) | 500 | 450 | 400 |
|---|---|---|---|
| v × 10–5(cm s–1) | 2.55 | 4.35 | 5.35 |
Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular species that belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Every animal has a distinct characteristic. They get energy either by feeding on plants or on other animals. There are millions of species that have been recognized, few shares similar characteristics while others vary drastically.
Kingdom Animalia comprises all animals. In the midst of the five kingdoms, the largest kingdom is the animal kingdom. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes. Though, like plants, they do not possess chlorophyll or a cell wall. Therefore, members of the animal kingdom indicate a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Kingdom Animalia is further classified into ten different subphyla based on their body designs or differentiations.
The different phyla of the Kingdom Animalia are as follows:
Read More: Classification of Animal Kingdom