Question

What did Gandhiji do for Champaran?

Hint:

Always highlight Champaran as the first practical success of Gandhiji’s satyagraha in India—it connects local struggle with the national freedom movement.

Answer 1

Step 1: The problem in Champaran.
The peasants of Champaran in Bihar were forced by British landlords to grow indigo on 15% of their land and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent. When Germany developed synthetic indigo, the landlords demanded compensation for releasing the peasants from this system. This exploitation caused widespread misery.
Step 2: Gandhiji’s intervention.
Gandhiji visited Champaran in 1917 after being persuaded by Rajkumar Shukla, a local peasant. He stayed among the villagers, studied their problems, and organized protests against the unjust system. He also gathered lawyers and supporters to strengthen the peasants’ cause.
Step 3: Outcome of Gandhiji’s struggle.
The British were compelled to appoint an official commission of inquiry in which Gandhiji represented the peasants. As a result of his efforts, the landlords had to refund part of the compensation money. This victory restored the peasants’ courage and confidence in fighting against injustice.
Step 4: Broader significance.
The Champaran episode was not just about indigo peasants. It was the first successful instance of Gandhiji applying the principles of satyagraha and non-violent protest in India. It became a turning point in the freedom struggle.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Gandhiji not only improved the condition of the peasants of Champaran but also demonstrated the power of truth and non-violence, marking the beginning of India’s struggle for independence under his leadership.