Question

What are the goals of Human Genome Project?

Hint:

HGP was completed in 2003; it revolutionized biology and medicine by mapping the human genome.

Answer 1

Step 1: Main aim.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international research program to map and sequence the entire human genome.
Step 2: Specific goals.
1. Identify all genes present in human DNA (around 20,000–25,000).
2. Determine the sequence of 3 billion DNA base pairs.
3. Store genetic information in databases.
4. Improve tools for data analysis.
5. Transfer related technologies to the private sector.
6. Address ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI).
Step 3: Conclusion.
HGP created a foundation for modern genomics and personalized medicine.