Question

What are the essentials of a valid Hindu marriage?

• A. Age, Soundness of mind, Monogamy, Ceremonies
• B. Only age requirement
• C. Only consent of parents
• D. Only registration of marriage

Hint:

Section 5 HMA = Conditions for marriage; Section 7 HMA = Ceremonies for marriage.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Source of law.
Section 5 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 lays down the essential conditions of a valid marriage between two Hindus.
Step 2: Essentials.
A valid Hindu marriage requires:
- The groom must be at least 21 years and the bride 18 years old.
- Both parties must be of sound mind and capable of giving valid consent.
- Neither party should have a spouse living at the time (monogamy).
- The marriage must include essential ceremonies such as saptapadi (if customary).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, these four elements are mandatory for a valid Hindu marriage under Section 5.