Question

What are the effects of biotechnology with relation to human health?

Hint:

Biotechnology’s advancements, like CRISPR, revolutionize precision medicine but raise ethical debates.

Answer 1

Biotechnology impacts human health in multiple ways: 1. Diagnostics: Enhanced techniques like PCR and genetic screening for early disease detection (e.g., cancer, genetic disorders). 2. Therapeutics: Production of recombinant proteins (e.g., insulin, monoclonal antibodies) for treating diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. 3. Vaccines: Development of safer, effective vaccines (e.g., mRNA vaccines for COVID-19). 4. Gene therapy: Correcting genetic defects (e.g., treating SCID, cystic fibrosis). 5. Personalized medicine: Tailoring treatments based on genetic profiles. 6. Ethical concerns: Issues like genetic privacy, designer babies, and unequal access to biotechnological advances.