Question

What are monohydric, dihydric, and trihydric phenols? Write structural formula of each.

Hint:

Phenols show stronger hydrogen bonding than alcohols, leading to higher boiling points and water solubility.

Answer 1

Step 1: Classification of Phenols Based on Hydroxyl Groups - Monohydric Phenol: Contains one \(-OH\) group (e.g., Phenol).
- Dihydric Phenol: Contains two \(-OH\) groups (e.g., Catechol).
- Trihydric Phenol: Contains three \(-OH\) groups (e.g., Pyrogallol). 

Step 2: Structural Formulas