Challenging behaviours are actions by children that disrupt learning, safety, or social interactions.
These may include aggression, tantrums, refusal to follow instructions, or constant disobedience.
Children show challenging behaviour when they are frustrated, unable to communicate their needs, or seeking attention.
For example, a child may hit others when angry, throw objects when upset, or shout to avoid tasks.
Sometimes such behaviours come from stress, changes at home, or developmental conditions like ADHD.
Teachers and parents must handle these calmly by understanding the cause and guiding the child positively.
Clear rules, consistent routines, and praise for good behaviour help reduce such challenges.