What is the central idea of the passage ?
- The problems of the world can best be solved by rationality and enlightened self-interest.
- Altruism and rationality are the main indicators of intelligence.
- Altruism can makethis world a heaven.
- Man is absolutely irrational
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
As we can see, The passage discusses how people act irrationally, often motivated by immediate passions rather than long-term, enlightened self-interest. The writer says if people acted from rational self-interest, it would improve the world significantly.
The correct option is (A):The problems of the world can best be solved by rationality and enlightened self-interest.
What is the author's attitude to modern development in science and communications ?
- Cynical about their use.
- Sceptical about the uses theyare put to.
- One of cautious acceptance.
- One of concern about their harmful potential.
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
In the passage, The author expresses concern that the growing power of science and communications can increase the potential for harm, particularly if used irrationally.
The correct option is (D): One of concern about their harmful potential.
Rationality, according to the passage means mainly
- Having regard for others.
- Intelligent control of one's desires.
- The ability to cultivate a balanced view of one's surroundings.
- Power to resist yielding to strong passions.
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
As we can see, the passage discusses on how irrationality often results from giving in to immediate passions or desires without considering the long-term consequences of that act.
The correct option is (D): Power to resist yielding to strong passions.
The author feels that it is impractical to appeal to altruism because
- Not all people are altruistic by nature.
- Altruism is weaker than rationality.
- Altruism is more refined than rationality.
- None of the above.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The author feels this way because in passage appealing to altruism is ineffective as it will only resonate with people who are already inclined to be altruistic.
The correct option is (A): Not all people are altruistic by nature.
The King Demos'refers to
- Populace
- Politician
- Scientist
- Despot
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The Author refers King Demos to Despot because the author is condemning the forces that manipulate and control public opinion like a despot would.
The correct option is (D): Despot
Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
Trade is essentially the buying and selling of items produced elsewhere. All the services in retail and wholesale trading or commerce are specifically intended for profit. The towns and cities where all these works take place are known as trading centres. The rise of trading from barter at the local level to money-exchange on an international scale has produced many centres and institutions, such as trading centres or collection and distribution points.
Trading centres may be divided into rural and urban marketing centres. Rural marketing centres cater to nearby settlements. These are quasi-urban centres. They serve as trading centres of the most rudimentary type. Here, personal and professional services are not well-developed. These form local collecting and distributing centres. Most of these have mandis (wholesale markets) and also retailing areas. They are not urban centres per se but are significant centres for making available goods and services which are most frequently demanded by rural folk.
Periodic markets in rural areas are found where there are no regular markets and local periodic markets are organised at different temporal intervals. These may be weekly, bi-weekly markets where people from the surrounding areas meet their temporally accumulated demand. These markets are held on specified dates and move from one place to another. The shopkeepers, thus, remain busy all day while a large area is served by them.
Urban marketing centres have more widely specialised urban services. They provide ordinary goods and services as well as many of the specialised goods and services required by people. Ur- ban centres, therefore, offer manufactured goods as well as many specialised developed markets, e.g. markets for labour, housing, semi-or finished products. Services of educational institutions and professionals such as teachers, lawyers, consultants, physicians, dentists and veterinary doctors are available.- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Geography
- Reading Comprehension
- India even now possesses a wealth of manuscripts running into many millions. Tradi- tionally, they were written on materials such as birch bark (bh¯urja pattra) and palm leaves. Birch bark was mainly used for north Indian scripts, and the writing was done with ink made of finely ground charcoal powder in a medium of gum, or soot from oil lamps. With palm leaves, there was no ink; rather, a sharp point was used to tear the leaf’s surface film; it would then be smeared with a paste of charcoal powder mixed in oil.
The art of paper making was introduced into India by the 11th century CE, perhaps from China through Nepal. The earliest extant Indian paper manuscript is dateable to 1105 CE; it was made from the fibers of a mountain plant. By the later half of the 15th century, Kashmir was producing paper of attractive quality from the pulps of rags and hemp, with lime and soda added to whiten the pulp. Sialkot, Zafarabad, Patna, Murshidabad, Ahmedabad, Aurangabad and Mysore were among the well- known centers of paper production.- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Knowledge Tradition - Practices India
- Reading Comprehension
- The arena is also described in the Mallapurāṇa. It is not the mat as is used to-day. The arena is known as ākhādhaka. It is high, levelled and low. Its dimensions are three devamāna (101 hastas or cubits), daityamāna (50 hastas) and martyamāna (21 hastas). It is square, triangular and circular. The earth with kankar, iron, wood, stone, thorn etc. should be avoided. It appears that the general dimension was 21 hastas which is equal to about 30 feet, and the devamāna and daityamāna seem to be more for rhetorics rather than actual use. The earth must be pleasing to see and as soft as that required for seed-laying and should be a hand high and levelled. It should be worshipped and Hari should be placed there and a bījapūraka be placed in the center of the arena. After worshiping 'Govinda' the king should see the wrestling.
- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Knowledge Tradition - Practices India
- Reading Comprehension
- In the counselling process, the professional counsellor may use different techniques. In directive or counsellor-centred counselling, the counsellor plays a major role and does all that is possible to get the counsellee to make decisions in keeping with the diagnosis of the problem. In non-directive or permissive or client-centred counselling, the counsellor’s role is comparatively passive. The counsellee takes an active part in the process of therapy. The person seeking help is encouraged to gain insight into the problem with the help of the counsellor. The counsellee takes the final decisions. Thus, this counselling process turns out to be a growth experience for the person. In eclectic counselling, counsellors who advocate using this type of counselling are of the view that directed or non-directed counselling are two ends of continuum. And counsellors should incorporate suitable techniques from both the types of counselling mentioned above as and when required, depending on the situation, the problem and the temperament of the client.
- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Home Science
- Reading Comprehension
The prisoners in the concentration camps in World War-II had lost faith in the future. Being in the camp, I felt disgusted with the state of affairs and I forced my thoughts to turn to another subject. ”Suddenly, I saw myself standing on the platform of a well-lit, warm and pleasant lecture room. In front of me, the attentive audience were seated in comfortable upholstered seats. I saw myself giving a lecture on hope, optimism, and resilience under difficult circumstances.” Suddenly, all that oppressed me stopped giving me pain and distress. This practice was so impactful that I could succeed in rising above the situation and the sufferings of the moment.”
- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Psychology
- Reading Comprehension
Questions Asked in MAT exam
- Mohan can reach his destination on time by travelling at a speed of 54 km/hr. If one-fourth of the time, he covers \( \frac{2}{9} \) of the total distance, at what speed should the remaining distance be travelled so as to reach his destination on time?
- MAT - 2025
- Time, Speed and Distance
- Ram kumar, a trader mixes two varieties of Moong dal, totally weighing 90kg worth Rs7443. The price of the first variety that he mixes is Rs57.50 per kg and that of the second variety is Rs111.50 per kg. How much quantity of the second variety of moong dal does he mix?
- MAT - 2025
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- The ages of Ajay and Vijay differ by 22.5 years. If \(6\frac{1}{2}\) years ago, Vijay was \(3\frac{1}{2}\) times as old as Ajay, find their present ages.
- MAT - 2025
- distance
- A batch of 36 school children goes for an excursion trip to Nainital. When one 10-year-old child is replaced with another child, the average age of the children in the batch increases by \( 2\frac{1}{2} \) months. What is the age of the new child?
- MAT - 2025
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- A shopkeeper makes a profit of 17% by giving a discount of 22% on the marked price of an article. But with a view to gain more profit, he reduces the discount to 18% and makes a higher profit. How much is the difference in his profit percentage with this reduction in discount?
- MAT - 2025
- Profit and Loss