Question

“Various sources are essential for a complete understanding of Gandhiji’s contributions in the Indian National Movement.” Justify the statement.

Answer 1

To fully understand Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian National Movement, one must refer to a variety of historical sources that shed light on different dimensions of his personality, ideas, and actions.

• Autobiographies and writings: Gandhiji’s own work, such as My Experiments with Truth, helps understand his thoughts, motivations, and moral philosophy.
• Contemporary newspapers: Both Indian and British publications like Young India, Harijan, and The Times recorded his speeches, protests, and their impact.
• British administrative records: Official government documents and intelligence reports provide insights into how the British viewed and reacted to his movements.
• Letters and correspondence: Personal letters between Gandhi and leaders like Nehru, Tagore, and others reveal internal debates and strategies.
• Photographs and oral histories: Visual and verbal testimonies from people who witnessed or participated in his movements add depth to the historical narrative.

These diverse sources help reconstruct a nuanced and balanced understanding of Gandhi’s multi-faceted contributions.