Unlike the buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were arranged haphazardly, the same basic plan was followed for all cities of the Indus Valley: with houses laid out on a north-south, east-west grid, and houses and walls were built of standard-size bricks. Which of the following is the correct version of the sentence?
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When structuring comparisons, ensure that the two parts of the sentence are logically and grammatically connected.
the buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were arranged haphazardly, the same basic plan was followed for all cities of the Indus Valley: houses
the buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were haphazard in arrangement, the same basic plan was used in all cities of the Indus Valley: houses
the arrangement of buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were haphazard, the cities of the Indus Valley all followed the same basic plan: houses
Mesopotamian cities, in which buildings were arranged haphazardly, the cities of the Indus Valley all followed the same basic plan: houses
Mesopotamian cities, which had buildings that were arranged haphazardly, the same basic plan was used for all cities in the Indus Valley: houses that were
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the sentence structure.
The sentence needs a version that logically compares the two cities' arrangements while maintaining clarity and grammatical accuracy. "Mesopotamian cities" must be correctly linked with the verb "followed." Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) This is incomplete and contains an error in punctuation.
- (B) The word "haphazard in arrangement" is awkward and unnecessary.
- (C) This is an awkward construction, and the sentence is too disjointed.
- (D) This is the correct answer because it properly links the two cities' arrangements and maintains correct syntax.
- (E) The phrasing "haphazardly arranged buildings" makes the sentence overly convoluted.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D), which maintains grammatical clarity.