The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution 377 (V) is famously known as the "Uniting for Peace Resolution." This resolution was adopted in November 1950 during the Cold War. It provides a mechanism for the General Assembly to take action if the Security Council fails to do so due to a lack of unanimity among its five permanent members. Under this resolution, if the Security Council is unable to act because of a veto, the General Assembly may consider the matter immediately and recommend collective measures.
This resolution was a response to a particular historical context where it was imperative to have an alternative means through which the UN could act to maintain or restore international peace and security.
Therefore, among the given options:
Hence, the correct answer is "Uniting for Peace Resolution."
| I. Uti Possidetis | 1. Principle in customary international law providing that where there has been a fundamental change of circumstances since an agreement was concluded, a party to that agreement may withdraw from or terminate it. |
| II. Pacta Sunt Servanda | 2. Two or more states equally exercise sovereignty with respect to a territory and its inhabitants. |
| III. Condominium | 3. Doctrine that territory remains with the possessor state at the end of war or occupation unless otherwise determined by a treaty or an agreement. |
| IV. Rebus Sic Stantibus | 4. Proposition that treaties are binding upon the parties to them and must be performed in good faith. |
| I. Arbitration of excepted matters | 1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386 |
| II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses | 2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066 |
| III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz | 3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943 |
| IV. Arbitrability of fraud | 4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222 |
| Offenses | Sections |
| (A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
| (B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
| (C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
| (D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |