Question:

Understand the relation between the set of words and choose the correct options :
PASTORAL : RURAL

  • harvest : autumn
  • sleepy : nocturnal
  • metropolitan : urban
  • agrarian : benevolent
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To solve the given logical analogy problem, we need to understand the relationship between the first pair of words, "PASTORAL : RURAL," and identify a similar relationship among the provided options.
  • Pastoral : Rural
    Here, "pastoral" refers to the countryside or rural life. It indicates something related to or characteristic of rural areas.
  • The task is to find a similar relationship pattern in the options given:
  • 1. Harvest : Autumn
    The relationship here is a seasonal one; "harvest" is an activity that may occur in "autumn," but they are not synonymous.
  • 2. Sleepy : Nocturnal
    "Sleepy" describes a state of drowsiness, whereas "nocturnal" refers to being active at night. They are not synonyms.
  • 3. Metropolitan : Urban
    "Metropolitan" pertains to a large city or urban center, similar to the way "urban" pertains to city characteristics.
  • 4. Agrarian : Benevolent
    "Agrarian" relates to agriculture, while "benevolent" refers to kindness. These do not share a synonymous relationship.
From the options available, the third option, metropolitan : urban, demonstrates a synonymous relationship that is most similar to the one in "pastoral : rural." Hence, this is the correct choice.
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