Question

Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, a Magistrate may issue a protection order to prevent the respondent from committing acts of domestic violence. Which of the following conclusions follow?

• A. Only Conclusion I follows
• B. Only Conclusion II follows
• C. Both Conclusions I and II follow
• D. Neither Conclusion I nor II follows

Hint:

Domestic violence under the Act includes not just physical harm but also mental, emotional, and financial abuse.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Protection Orders.
Protection orders under Section 18 of the Act safeguard victims from physical, emotional, financial, or verbal abuse. They include restrictions on contacting, harassing, or intimidating the aggrieved person.
Step 2: Validity of Conclusion I.
Conclusion I states that protection orders extend beyond physical violence to financial and emotional abuse. This is correct because the Act defines domestic violence broadly to include verbal, emotional, economic, and psychological abuse.
Step 3: Validity of Conclusion II.
Conclusion II states that a Magistrate has wide powers to restrict the respondent’s actions. This is also true because Section 18 provides extensive authority to the Magistrate for ensuring safety of the aggrieved woman.