Question

Under the POCSO Act, which of the following enhances child protection?

• A. Global database of offenders
• B. Compulsory digital tracking
• C. In-camera trial with child-friendly infrastructure
• D. Mandatory DNA testing

Hint:

The POCSO Act is known for its child-centric approach. Key features include: special courts, in-camera trials, no cross-examination of the child by the accused directly, and speedy trials. These measures are designed to prevent the re-victimization of the child by the justice system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, is not just about punishment but also about ensuring a protective and sensitive justice process for the child victim. The question asks to identify a provision within the Act that serves this purpose.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the options in the context of the POCSO Act's provisions:

(A) Global database of offenders: While a national registry of sex offenders exists, a "global database" is not a provision of this Indian law.
(B) Compulsory digital tracking: This is not a provision under the POCSO Act.
(C) In-camera trial with child-friendly infrastructure: This is a cornerstone of the POCSO Act. Section 33 and 34 mandate special court procedures to protect the child. This includes conducting trials in-camera (privately, not in an open court) and creating a child-friendly atmosphere (e.g., no police uniforms, allowing a supportive person). This is done to minimize the trauma of the judicial process for the child victim.
(D) Mandatory DNA testing: DNA testing may be used as evidence, but it is not mandatory in every case under the Act. The procedures are guided by the investigation, not a blanket mandate in the law itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The provision for in-camera trials and a child-friendly environment is a key feature of the POCSO Act designed to enhance the protection and well-being of the child during the legal process.