Comprehension

Umberto Eco : Aah, now that is more difficult to explain. I have some philosophical interests and I pursue them through my academic work and my novels. Even my books for children are about non-violence and peace...you see, the same bunch of ethical, philosophical interests.

And then I have a secret. Did you know what will happen if you eliminate the empty spaces from the universe, eliminate the empty spaces in all the atoms ? The universe will become as big as my fist.

(The Interview)

Question: 1

Complete the following suitably:
Eco suggests that his books for children also share his ethical interest because they are about......... (violence/peace).

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Look for keywords in the text that describe the themes of the works. In this case, 'non-violence' and 'peace' indicate the ethical direction of Eco's books for children.
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Solution and Explanation

Eco suggests that his books for children also share his ethical interest because they are about peace. He mentions that even his books for children are centered on non-violence and peace, showing that his ethical concerns are reflected across all his works.
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Question: 2

Complete the following suitably:
Umberto Eco's philosophical interests are .............. in his academic work and novels, making them interconnected.

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Look for verbs or phrases that describe how an idea or interest is applied or manifested in someone's work. In this case, 'pursued' indicates that Eco actively incorporates his philosophical interests into both his academic and literary works.
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Solution and Explanation

Umberto Eco's philosophical interests are pursued in his academic work and novels, making them interconnected. He mentions that his philosophical interests are present in both his academic and literary works, indicating a strong connection between his thoughts and creations.
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Question: 3

Select the textual option that is closest to indicating how his philosophical interests are represented.

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Look for phrases where the author describes how their interests are manifested in their work. In this case, Eco explicitly mentions how he incorporates his philosophical pursuits into his academic and literary creations.
  • Aah, now that is more difficult to explain.
  • I have a secret.
  • I pursue them through my academic work and my novels.
  • The universe will become as big as my fist.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Option (C) "I pursue them through my academic work and my novels" directly explains how Umberto Eco represents his philosophical interests. It shows that he integrates these interests into both his scholarly and creative works.
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Question: 4

What does the following line from the extract showcase?
"The same bunch of ethical, philosophical interests".

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Look for words that suggest unity or connection between different concepts. In this case, 'same bunch' emphasizes how Eco's philosophical interests are grouped together as one connected set.
  • separation
  • interconnectedness
  • isolation
  • division
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The line "The same bunch of ethical, philosophical interests" showcases interconnectedness. Eco is highlighting how his ethical and philosophical concerns are intertwined, not separate or isolated. This shows that his various interests are closely related and influence each other.
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Question: 5

"I work in empty spaces." Choose the option that most accurately captures Eco's idea of empty spaces.

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Look for metaphors or phrases that describe abstract concepts like "empty spaces." These often refer to creative or intellectual areas that one can manipulate or work with.
  • management of time
  • integration of work
  • management of space
  • tasks of a writer
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The option that most accurately captures Eco's idea of "empty spaces" is management of space. Eco uses the metaphor of empty spaces to refer to areas of work or thought that he manages creatively. These "empty spaces" may be opportunities for new ideas, concepts, or creative endeavors in his writing and academic work.
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Question: 6

What according to Umberto Eco will happen if all the empty spaces are eliminated from the universe?

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Look for metaphors in the text that convey philosophical ideas. Eco is using the elimination of empty spaces as a way to provoke thought about the nature of the universe.
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Solution and Explanation

According to Umberto Eco, if all the empty spaces are eliminated from the universe, the universe will become as big as his fist. This is a metaphorical way of describing how eliminating emptiness would reduce the vastness of the universe to something much smaller and more confined. The statement is a philosophical musing about the role of emptiness in shaping our perception of space and reality.
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