Question:

Two heater wires of equal length are first connected in series and then in parallel. The ratio of heat produced in the two cases is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$H_1 = \frac{V^2t}{2R}$ ( $\because$ R' = R + R =2R) $H_2 = \frac{2V^2t}{R}$ $\left ( \because \frac{1}{R'} = \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{2}{R} \right)$ $\therefore$ $\frac{H_1}{_2} = \frac{1}{4}$
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Concepts Used:

Electric Power

Power is defined as the rate of doing work. Electric power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred through an electric circuit, i.e. the rate of transfer of electricity. The symbol for Electric Power is ‘P’. SI unit of electric power is Watt. 

Electric Power Formula

P = VI 

From Ohm's Law, V = IR

Hence, Power can also be expressed as P = I2R