Two different species can not live for long duration in the same niche or habitat. This law is
Two different species can not live for long duration in the same niche or habitat. This law is
- Allen's law
- Gause's law
- Competitive exclusion principal
- Weiseman's theory
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B) : Gause's law
Two or more species with the same needs cannot coexist in the same location for an extended period of time because they will eventually compete with one another for the resource. This is known as the Gause's Competitive Exclusion Principle, which states that established populations of more than one species cannot occupy an ecological niche concurrently and completely. However, two species cannot coexist in the same niche. The rivalry is fiercer the more similar the two niches are. Therefore, "Competitive exclusion principle" is the right response.
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Concepts Used:
Organisms and Populations
Organisms:
An attached living system that lives in an environment is commonly known as an organism. These organisms are able to retain certain behaviors and structures. Some examples of organisms are plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, and humans. A group of these organisms leads to the formation of a population. The collection of the population forms a community that assists in the operation of ecosystems.
Each and every organism has the ability to adapt itself to various conditions of the environment. This capacity of organisms is due to their genetic variations. It is due to this only that their probability of survival get increases. For instance, camels adapt themselves to survive in desert areas and polar bears adapt to the extreme cold conditions or situations through their dense fur coat.
Populations:
A collection of organisms or individuals of a species that live, at a specific time, in a geographical area that is well-defined and capable of interbreeding is described as a population.
Read More: Organisms and Populations