Question

Translate any five into English: 

Hint:

When translating, make sure to maintain the tense, subject-verb agreement, and time references. Some words may have different idiomatic meanings in English.

Answer 1

(i) The teacher gives us knowledge.
This sentence is an expression of gratitude towards the teacher, highlighting the act of teaching and the acquisition of knowledge. The subject of the sentence is "Guru" (teacher), and the action described is "Gyaan dena" (to give knowledge). The verb "dete hain" is in the present tense, indicating an ongoing or habitual action. In English, we translate this as "The teacher gives us knowledge," emphasizing the continuous and beneficial role of the teacher in imparting wisdom.
(ii) He will return in a few days.
This sentence is a future tense statement expressing a return. "Woh" (he) is the subject, "Kuch hi dinon mein" (in a few days) indicates the time frame, and "Laut aayega" (will return) is the verb in the future tense. The English translation uses "will return," which is the correct future tense form for this sentence. The use of "in a few days" indicates the time period clearly.
(iii) The city is sweet.
This sentence expresses a general statement about the city. "Shahar" (city) is the subject, and "Meetha" (sweet) is an adjective describing the city. The verb "Hota hai" is used to indicate a general or characteristic truth. In English, this can be translated as "The city is sweet," where the adjective "sweet" reflects the idea of something being pleasant or agreeable, although it is an unusual way to describe a city. This could be figurative, meaning the city is charming or beautiful.
(iv) I woke up late this morning.
In this sentence, "Aaj subah" (this morning) sets the time frame. "Main" (I) is the subject, "Der se utha" (woke up late) is the action performed by the subject. The past tense is indicated by "Utha," and the translation reflects this tense by saying "I woke up late." The phrase "this morning" gives the specific time of the action. In English, the subject is placed first, and the time reference is placed at the beginning for clarity.
(v) The Ganga originates from Gangotri.
This sentence describes the source of the Ganga river. "Ganga" (Ganga) is the subject, "Gangotri se" (from Gangotri) indicates the place of origin, and "Nikalti hai" (originates) is the verb in the present tense. The verb "Nikalti hai" is translated as "originates" in English, which conveys the idea of coming from a source. The translation remains simple and factual, indicating the starting point of the river.