Visual interpretation keys include tone/color, texture, shape, size, pattern, shadow, site, and association. For river vs canal with similar widths and in the same area:
- Rivers are typically sinuous/meandering, branching, with irregular planform.
- Canals are straight or regularly aligned and engineered, often with right-angle turns or uniform alignment.
When tone and size are comparable, the shape (planform geometry) is the most discriminative cue.
\[
\boxed{\text{shape}}
\]