Question:

To receive Grade 'A' in a course, one must obtain an average of 90 marks or more in five examinations (each of 100 marks). If Sunita's marks in first four examinations are 87, 92, 94 and 95, find minimum marks that Sunita must obtain in fifth examination to get grade 'A' in the course.

Updated On: Oct 24, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

Let x be the marks obtained by Sunita in the fifth examination.

In order to receive grade 'A' in the course, she must obtain an average of 90 marks or more in five examinations.

Therefore,
\(\frac{87+92+94+95+x}{5} ≥ 90\)
\(⇒ \frac{368+x}{5} ≥ 90\)
\(⇒ 368+x ≥ 450\)
\(⇒ x ≥ 450-368\)
\(⇒ x ≥ 82\)
Thus, Sunita must obtain greater than or equal to 82 marks in the fifth examination.

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Concepts Used:

Inequalities

In mathematics, inequality is a relationship that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in a non-equal fashion. It is most commonly used to compare the size of two numbers on a number line.

Specifically, a linear inequality is a mathematical inequality that integrates a linear function. One of the symbols of inequality is observed in a linear inequality: In graph form, it represents data that is not equal.

Some of the linear inequality symbols are given below:

  • < less than
  • > greater than
  • ≤ less than or equal to
  • ≥ greater than or equal to
  • ≠ not equal to
  • = equal to

Inequalities can be demonstrated as questions that are solved using alike procedures to equations, or as statements of fact in the form of theorems. It is used to contrast numbers and find the range or ranges of values that pleases a variable's criteria.