Question:

This is an example of a very old viable seed excavated from ArcticTundra. The seed germinated and flowered after an estimated record of $10,000$ years of dormancy. It is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • Victoria
  • Lupinus arcticus
  • Phoenix dactylifera
  • Strobilanthus kunthiana
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

There are several records of very old yet viable seeds. The oldest one is of a lupine (Lupinus arcticus), excavated from Arctic Tundra. Seeds of Lupinus arcticus, atleast $10,000$ years old were found in lemming burrows deeply buried in permanently frozen silt of Pleistocene age in unglaciated central Yuzon. They readily germinated in the laboratory and have since grown into normal healthy plants.
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Concepts Used:

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants takes place or happens when the production of a new organism occurs from two parents by making use of their gametes or sex cells. Both sexual and asexual reproduction can be found in plants. Nearly all flowering plants reproduce sexually. Flowers play a captious role in the process as it carries both the male and female reproductive parts commonly known as androecium and gynoecium respectively.

An individual flower comprises the following parts - 

  • Pedicle
  • Calyx
  • Petals
  • Sepals
  • Stamen
  • Pistil
  • Receptacle