The principle concerning the right to property primarily involves the concepts of possession and ownership. In legal terms, possession indicates control or occupancy of the property, which offers certain rights. However, despite these rights, possession is generally deemed secondary to the rights of ownership.
Ownership is the ultimate and legally recognized title to property. Therefore, the possessor, who holds and controls the property, has superior claims over any others except for one: the owner, who holds the definitive legal title and supreme right to the property.
So, when considering the hierarchy of claims concerning the right to property, the possessor's claim is subordinate to that of:
Owner
Offenses | Sections |
(A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
(B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
(C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
(D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |
(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage | (i) Section 13 |
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage | (ii) Section 10 |
(C) Judicial Separation | (iii) Section 5 |
(D) Divorce | (iv) Section 8 |