Question

There are how many types of Muslim marriage ?

• A. Two
• B. Three
• C. Four
• D. Five

Hint:

While Shia law recognizes temporary (Muta) marriage, the most common classification question in the Indian context refers to the Sunni law distinction of Sahih (Valid), Batil (Void), and Fasid (Irregular).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the classification of marriage (Nikah) under Muslim personal law. The classification is based on the legal validity and enforceability of the marital contract.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Under Hanafi (Sunni) law, which is followed by the majority of Muslims in India, marriages are classified into three categories based on their legal validity:
1. Sahih (Valid): A marriage that fulfills all the legal requirements and confers all rights and obligations.
2. Batil (Void): A marriage that is unlawful from its inception (e.g., marriage prohibited by reasons of consanguinity or affinity). It confers no legal rights or obligations.
3. Fasid (Irregular): A marriage that is not completely void but has some legal impediment that can be rectified. For example, a marriage without the required number of witnesses. It has limited legal consequences until the irregularity is removed.
This three-fold classification is a standard and widely accepted legal framework.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the standard legal classification in Sunni jurisprudence, there are three types of Muslim marriage: Valid (Sahih), Void (Batil), and Irregular (Fasid).