The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with a third body, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. This law leads to the concept of temperature because it implies that temperature is a property that allows us to determine whether two objects are in thermal equilibrium.
Hence, the correct answer is (C).
Let \( I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\tan^2 x}{1+5^x} \, dx \). Then: