Hydraulic lifts operate on the basis of Pascal’s law, which states that the pressure exerted on an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container. In the case of a hydraulic lift, a small force applied on a smaller piston generates a larger force on a larger piston, lifting the load. Pascal's law is fundamental to the design and operation of hydraulic systems, like lifts and presses.
The correct option is (C) : Pascal's law
A hydraulic lift works on the principle of transmission of pressure in a confined fluid.
According to Pascal's law:
"When pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the pressure is transmitted equally in all directions."
In a hydraulic lift, a small force applied on a smaller piston creates a pressure that is transmitted through the fluid to a larger piston, producing a larger force capable of lifting heavy loads.
Correct answer: Pascal's law
A cube of side 10 cm is suspended from one end of a fine string of length 27 cm, and a mass of 200 grams is connected to the other end of the string. When the cube is half immersed in water, the system remains in balance. Find the density of the cube.