Question

The word 'Ombudsman' is derived from

• A. French administration
• B. British Administration
• C. Swedish Administration
• D. German Administration

Hint:

The origin of legal and administrative terms is a common topic in general knowledge sections of law exams. Associate 'Ombudsman' with Sweden, 'LOKPAL' with India, and 'Rule of Law' with the British system (A.V. Dicey).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An 'Ombudsman' is an official, usually appointed by the government or by parliament, who is charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints of mal-administration or a violation of rights. The concept has been adopted by many countries under various names (e.g., Lokpal and Lokayukta in India).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The term 'Ombudsman' is of Swedish origin. The office of the Parliamentary Ombudsman was first established in Sweden in 1809. The Swedish word "ombudsman" means "legal representative" or "agent".
This institution was created to safeguard the rights of citizens by establishing a supervisory agency independent of the executive branch. The Swedish model has since been emulated and adapted worldwide.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The word and the modern concept of the 'Ombudsman' originated in Swedish administration.