Step 1: Understanding the Origin of Ombudsman.
The term 'Ombudsman' comes from the Swedish word "ombudsman," meaning representative or agent. It refers to an official appointed to investigate complaints against government actions or decisions.
Step 2: Explanation of Other Options.
- (a) French administration does not use the term 'Ombudsman.'
- (b) The British system has other forms of grievance redress mechanisms but does not originate the term 'Ombudsman.'
- (d) The German administration does not use the term either.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The word 'Ombudsman' is derived from Swedish administration, making (c) the correct answer.
Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{List-1} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab} & \text{(I) Separation of powers} \\ \hline \text{(B) Delhi Laws Act, 1912} & \text{(II) Delegated legislation} \\ \hline \text{(C) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India} & \text{(III) Doctrine of proportionality} \\ \hline \text{(D) Om Kumar v. Union of India} & \text{(IV) Post decisional hearing} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
| Offenses | Sections |
| (A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
| (B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
| (C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
| (D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |