Question

The well-known masterpiece "Mona Lisa" was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the 16th Century. Nearly 500 years later another artist made a satirical reference to it; he copied the "Mona Lisa" but painted a moustache on her! Which art movement was this artist associated with?

• A. Dadaism
• B. Cubism
• C. Impressionism
• D. Pop-art

Hint:

For art history questions, try to associate key artists with their most famous works and their primary art movement. For example: Da Vinci → Mona Lisa → High Renaissance; Picasso → Guernica → Cubism; Monet → Impression, Sunrise → Impressionism; Warhol → Campbell's Soup Cans → Pop Art; Duchamp → L.H.O.O.Q./Fountain → Dadaism.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the art movement associated with the artist who famously added a moustache to a copy of the Mona Lisa.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
This is a question of art history. The approach is to identify the specific artwork and artist being referenced. The artwork is titled "L.H.O.O.Q." and the artist is Marcel Duchamp. We then need to connect this artist to the correct art movement.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- The artist who created the satirical version of the Mona Lisa with a moustache and goatee is Marcel Duchamp.
- He created this work in 1919. The work is a "readymade", a concept Duchamp pioneered, where he would take ordinary objects and slightly alter them, presenting them as art.
- Marcel Duchamp was a prominent figure in the Dadaism (or Dada) movement.
- Dadaism was an art movement that emerged in Europe during World War I. It was characterized by its rejection of logic, reason, and aestheticism of modern capitalist society. Dada artists often used satire, absurdity, and irrationality in their work to protest the war and the established norms of art. Duchamp's "L.H.O.O.Q." is a classic example of Dada's irreverent and anti-art spirit.
- The other options are incorrect:
- Cubism (pioneered by Picasso and Braque) focused on geometric shapes and multiple viewpoints.
- Impressionism (Monet, Renoir) focused on capturing light and the impression of a moment.
- Pop-art (Warhol, Lichtenstein) emerged later in the 1950s and drew inspiration from popular and commercial culture.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The artist, Marcel Duchamp, was associated with the Dadaism movement. This corresponds to option (A).