Question

The Vijayanagara king who employed skilled archers of the Turkish clan and raised the fighting capacity of his bowmen was:

• A. Bukka I
• B. Deva raya I
• C. Krishnadevaraya
• D. Ramaraya

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question asks about a significant historical figure from the Vijayanagara Empire who enhanced the fighting prowess of his forces by employing skilled Turkish archers. Let's explore the context and evaluate the options provided to identify the correct answer.

The Vijayanagara Empire, during its zenith, was known for its powerful military and strategic innovations. One of the key rulers who contributed to this highlight was Deva Raya I. He ruled from around 1406 to 1422 and was one of the most illustrious rulers of the Sangama Dynasty.

Option Analysis:

• Bukka I: He was one of the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire. While he did play a crucial role in establishing the foundation of the empire, there is no specific historical record indicating he employed Turkish archers.
• Deva Raya I: Known for his military innovations, Deva Raya I made significant advancements in the combat techniques of his army. Historical accounts indicate that he employed skilled archers from the Turkish community to augment the military capabilities of his bowmen, enhancing the army's effectiveness.
• Krishnadevaraya: Although one of the most famous emperors, renowned for his military and cultural achievements, he ruled much later than Deva Raya I and there is no specific mention of him employing Turkish archers.
• Ramaraya: A prominent figure during the decline phase of the Vijayanagara Empire, Ramaraya was involved in the Battle of Talikota but does not have any recorded history of employing Turkish archers to strengthen his military.

Conclusion: The most accurate and historically supported choice is Deva Raya I. Historical texts and writings often highlight his strategic military innovations, including the recruitment of Turkish archers, which clearly distinguishes him from the other options listed.