Question:

The vector equation of the symmetrical form of equation of straight line $\frac{x-5}{3} = \frac{y+4}{7} = \frac{z-6}{2}$ is

Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
  • $\vec{r} = \left(3\hat{i}+7\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\right)+\mu \left(5\hat{i}+4j-6\hat{k}\right)$
  • $\vec{r} = \left(5\hat{i}+4\hat{j}-6\hat{k}\right)+\mu \left(3\hat{i}+7j+2\hat{k}\right)$
  • $\vec{r} = \left(5\hat{i}-4\hat{j}-6\hat{k}\right)+\mu \left(3\hat{i}-7j-2\hat{k}\right)$
  • $\vec{r} = \left(5\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+6\hat{k}\right)+\mu \left(3\hat{i}+7j+2\hat{k}\right)$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$ \frac{x-5}{3} = \frac{y+4}{7} = \frac{z-6}{2}$ have vector form
$= \left(x_{1}\hat{i}+y_{1}\hat{j}+z_{1}\hat{k}\right)+\lambda\left(a\hat{i}+b\hat{j}+c\hat{k}\right)$
Required equation in vector form is
$ \vec{r} = \left(5\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+6\hat{k}\right)+\mu \left(3\hat{i}+7j+2\hat{k}\right)$
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Concepts Used:

Vector Basics

What is a Vector Quantity?

Vector Quantity is a physical quantity that is specified not only by its magnitude but also by its direction. A vector quantity whose magnitude is equal to one and has direction is called a unit vector.

Examples of vector quantity are-

  • Displacement
  • Linear momentum
  • Momentum
  • Acceleration
  • Force
  • Electric field
  • Angular velocity
  • Polarization