Question:

The translocation of organic solutes in sieve tube members is supported by-

Updated On: Jul 20, 2024
  • Cytoplasmic streaming
  • Root pressure and transpiration pull
  • P-proteins
  • Mass flow involving a carrier and ATP
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

P-proteins (Phloem proteins) are components found in large amounts in phloem sieve tubes. The main function of these bodies is to seal off the sieve tube element or sieve cell by bringing about the blockage of sieve plate. These bodies perform this function when ; the sieve element is injured. These bodies and cal lose together block the pores of sieve tube elements. P-Protein bodies and callose form blocking plugs. These bodies remain along the walls of sieve tube elements. P-Protein bodies are assigned some in the translocation of food material in the sieve tubes but is not universally accepted.
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Concepts Used:

Transport in Plants

The two types of conducting tissues that are used to transport the water and minerals in plants such as:

Xylem:

Xylem is a long, non-living tube running from the roots to the leaves via the stem. The water is absorbed by the root hair and goes through cell-to-cell movement by osmosis until it reaches the xylem. This water is then transported throughout the xylem vessels to the leaves and is evaporated by the process of transpiration.

The xylem is also composed of lengthened cells like the phloem. However, the xylem is mainly accountable for transporting water to all plant parts from the roots. Since they serve such a vital function, a single tree would have a lot of xylem tissues.

Phloem:

The phloem is accountable for the translocation of nutrients and sugar like carbohydrates, produced by the leaves to areas of the plant that are metabolically in force. It is powered by living cells. The cell walls of these cells structurize small holes at the ends of the cells known as sieve plates.

Means of Transportation in Plants:

Transportation in plants is by 3 means, they are as follows:

  • Diffusion
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active Transport