Question:

The time period of a simple pendulum of length $L$ as measured in an elevator descending with acceleration $ \frac{g}{3} $ is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • $ 2\,\pi \sqrt{\frac{3L}{2g}} $
  • $ \pi \sqrt{\frac{3L}{g}} $
  • $ 2 \,\pi \sqrt{\left( \frac{3L}{g} \right)} $
  • $ 2 \,\pi \sqrt{\frac{2L}{g}} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The effective acceleration in a lift descending with acceleration $\frac{g}{3}$ is $g_{\text{eff}}=g-\frac{g}{3}=\frac{2 g}{3}$ Time period of simple pendulum $\therefore T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g_{\text{eff}}}}$ $=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{2 g / 3}}$ $=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{3 L}{2 g}}$
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].