Question:

The time period of a geostationary satellite is 24 h, at a height 6R (R is radius of earth) from surface of earth. The time period of another satellite whose height is 2.5 R from surface will be,

Updated On: Apr 18, 2023
  • 6 $\sqrt{ 2}$ h
  • 12 $\sqrt{ 2}$ h
  • $\frac{24}{2.5} h$
  • $\frac{12}{2.5} h$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Kepler�s Third Law :- $T \propto r^{3/2}$ $\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left(\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}\right)^{3/2}$ $=\left(\frac{R + 2.5R}{R + 6R}\right)^{3/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} $ $\Rightarrow T_{2} = \frac{24}{2\sqrt{2} }= 6\sqrt{2}$ hours
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].