Step 1: Understanding the Origin of the Term Tort.
The term "Tort" is derived from the Latin word 'tortum', which means 'twist' or 'wrong'. In legal terms, it refers to a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person.
Step 2: Explanation of Other Options.
- (b) and (c) While French and English words may be used in legal contexts, the word "tort" itself originates from Latin.
- (d) Italian word is not the origin of "tort".
Step 3: Conclusion.
The term Tort comes from the Latin language.
Match List-I with List-II\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Provision} & \textbf{Case Law} \\ \hline \text{(A) Strict Liability} & \text{(1) Ryland v. Fletcher} \\ \hline \text{(B) Absolute Liability} & \text{(II) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India} \\ \hline \text{(C) Negligence} & \text{(III) Nicholas v. Marsland} \\ \hline \text{(D) Act of God} & \text{(IV) MCD v. Subhagwanti} \\ \hline \end{array}\]