To solve the problem, we need to identify who coined the term "Organic Evolution".
1. Understanding the Term "Organic Evolution":
The term "Organic Evolution" refers to the process of gradual change and development of living organisms over time. It is associated with the theory of evolution and the scientific study of how species evolve.
2. Analyzing the Options:
(1) Charles Darwin: Darwin is known for his theory of evolution through natural selection, but he did not coin the term "Organic Evolution."
(2) Lamarck: Lamarck proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics, but he did not coin the term "Organic Evolution."
(3) Herbert Spencer: Spencer is credited with coining the term "Organic Evolution" to describe the process of evolutionary change in living organisms.
(4) Linnaeus: Linnaeus is known for his system of binomial nomenclature for classifying species, but he did not coin the term "Organic Evolution."
3. Identifying the Correct Answer:
Herbert Spencer is the correct person who coined the term "Organic Evolution".
Final Answer:
The correct answer is Option C: Herbert Spencer.
Consider the following figure of sequence divergence over time. The dashed and solid lines represent synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions, respectively. Which one or more of the following does the figure support?
The figure below shows the reproductive success of two alternative mating strategies, with respect to their frequency in the population. Territorial males (solid line) defend territories to get mates, and Sneaker males (dashed line) obtain mating opportunities without having territories. Which one or more of the following conclusions can be drawn from this figure?