The term "bootstrapping" is commonly used in the context of start-ups. Let's break down this concept step-by-step:
Bootstrapping refers to the process of building a company from the ground up with minimal external funding or capital. Entrepreneurs who bootstrap their companies rely on both their personal finances and the cash generated from the business's operations.
Most start-ups face challenges in securing initial funding, which makes bootstrapping a viable option.
Bootstrapping allows founders to maintain full control over their company without external influence from investors.
Successful bootstrapped companies often emphasize cost-effective strategies to grow and generate revenue.
Venture Capital Funds: These are external financial investors who provide capital to start-ups in exchange for equity. This option is not related to bootstrapping as it involves external funding.
Financial Institutions: These include banks and other entities that offer loans and credit. While financial institutions can offer capital, bootstrapped companies typically avoid such external funding initially.
Non-Financial Institutions: They do not relate directly to the funding or growth strategy of start-ups, in the context of bootstrapping.
Therefore, the correct answer is Start-ups.
Tip: For students preparing for examinations on Entrepreneurship and Innovation, remember that bootstrapping emphasizes self-reliant growth without external funding.