Question

The tendency to perceive two things that happen close together in time as being related is called:

• A. Continuity
• B. Symmetry
• C. Closure
• D. Proximity

Hint:

When answering questions on Gestalt principles, remember they are about how our minds automatically organize sensory information. Proximity (closeness) and Similarity are two of the most fundamental grouping principles, and they can apply to space, time, or other features.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the principle that describes why events occurring close in time are perceived as linked. The options provided are Gestalt principles of perception. While this concept is more famously known as the "law of contiguity" in learning theory, one of the Gestalt principles can be extended to cover it.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Continuity: The Gestalt principle of continuity suggests that we are more likely to perceive continuous, smooth flowing lines rather than broken or jagged ones.
(B) Symmetry: This principle states that the mind perceives objects as being symmetrical and forming around a center point.
(C) Closure: This is the tendency to complete incomplete figures, perceiving them as a whole object.
(D) Proximity: The principle of proximity states that objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups. While this is most often applied spatially (close in space), the principle also applies temporally. Events that occur close together in time (temporal proximity) are perceived as being grouped or related. For instance, a quick succession of two drum beats is perceived as a single rhythm. This is the best fit for the question.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The principle of proximity, which includes temporal proximity, explains the tendency to relate events that happen close together in time.