Question

The Supreme Commander of the Defence Force of India is

• A. President
• B. Prime Minister
• C. The Defence Minister
• D. Chief Marshal

Hint:

This is a fundamental fact about the Indian constitutional structure. Remember the key roles: President (Head of State, Supreme Commander), Prime Minister (Head of Government), Chief Justice of India (Head of Judiciary).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Constitution of India establishes the framework for the country's governance, including the structure and command of the armed forces. It specifies who holds the ultimate command.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Article 53 of the Constitution of India deals with the executive power of the Union.
- Article 53(1) states that the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President.
- Article 53(2) explicitly states: "Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law."
This constitutional provision makes the President of India the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces (which includes the Army, Navy, and Air Force). While the President acts on the advice of the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister, the de jure command is vested in the President.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces of India.