Comprehension
"The success rate of transplants with living donors is higher than with brain-dead donors.' Unlike in western countries where cadaver donor transplantation is predominant, in India there has been a rise of living liver donors". Living donors or liver transplant (LDLT) can save patients with locally advanced liver cancer and acute liver failure though deceased donor liver transplant (DDLT) in not suitable for most patients. LDLT can be done as soon as a family member is found fit to donate a part of the liver, while DDLT requires waiting in India for 6-18 months." Dr. S.K. Sarin, Director, Institution of Liver and Biliary Science, said, "A deceased donor is mostly preferred because of the risks to a living donor. But when the requirement is for, say 2,000 donors, we get just 300-400 deceased donors. But even with non-living donors, there are challenges, often even people aged 35 are obese or consume alcohol in large amounts. More than 60% of the donors are wives or mothers".
As per government rule, the donor has to be a first degree relative of the recipient, that is a husband, wife, brother, sister, father, mother, son or daughter. A healthy living donor can donate up to 60% of the liver, which grows back to normal size in 4-6 weeks.
"In north India, DDLT constitutes 3-4% of transplants, while in South India, it is higher at 10-15 %. Overall, 92% of recipients recover well, said Dr. Neerav Goyal of Apollo Hospitals. "The recipient goes on long term immuno-suppressant medications, usually life-long." Liver transplants do have some risks. "A thrombus may form in the blood vessels during the surgical process. The liver can also be rejected by the patient's body", pointed out Dr. Bhushan Bhole, senior consultant, GI surgery and liver transplantation, PSRI Hospital "A donated organ acts as a foreign organ and the body may not accept it."
Liver failure occurs due to non-alcoholic cirrhosis, alcoholic liver diseases, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Another factor is acute liver failure in a short time due to Hepatitis A and E drug toxicity due to anti-TB medicines.
Post-transplant care involves regular blood tests and lifelong administration of medicines to prevent transplant rejection. These costs around Rs. 5,000 a month. But despite the need for long-term medication and regular follows ups, liver transplant recipients have an excellent quantity of life and a normal life expectancy. "More than 250 patients I know have lived 15-25 years after transplant, some of the little kids we transplanted have now become doctors, lawyers and sportspersons got married and have children of their own." smiled Arvinder Soin.
As per government rule, the donor has to be a first degree relative of the recipient, that is a husband, wife, brother, sister, father, mother, son or daughter. A healthy living donor can donate up to 60% of the liver, which grows back to normal size in 4-6 weeks.
"In north India, DDLT constitutes 3-4% of transplants, while in South India, it is higher at 10-15 %. Overall, 92% of recipients recover well, said Dr. Neerav Goyal of Apollo Hospitals. "The recipient goes on long term immuno-suppressant medications, usually life-long." Liver transplants do have some risks. "A thrombus may form in the blood vessels during the surgical process. The liver can also be rejected by the patient's body", pointed out Dr. Bhushan Bhole, senior consultant, GI surgery and liver transplantation, PSRI Hospital "A donated organ acts as a foreign organ and the body may not accept it."
Liver failure occurs due to non-alcoholic cirrhosis, alcoholic liver diseases, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Another factor is acute liver failure in a short time due to Hepatitis A and E drug toxicity due to anti-TB medicines.
Post-transplant care involves regular blood tests and lifelong administration of medicines to prevent transplant rejection. These costs around Rs. 5,000 a month. But despite the need for long-term medication and regular follows ups, liver transplant recipients have an excellent quantity of life and a normal life expectancy. "More than 250 patients I know have lived 15-25 years after transplant, some of the little kids we transplanted have now become doctors, lawyers and sportspersons got married and have children of their own." smiled Arvinder Soin.
Question: 1
Out of the options given below, choose a suitable title for the passage:-
Out of the options given below, choose a suitable title for the passage:-
Updated On: Mar 15, 2024
- Living Liver Donors
- Cadaver Liver Donors
- Risks in Liver Transplants
- Liver Transplants
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (D): Liver Transplants.
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Question: 2
Match List I with List II Complete the information:List I List II A. Deceased donor liver transplant (DDLT) I. Due to the risk to a living donor B. An LDLT donor as per rules has to be II. Upto 60% of the liver which grows back to its normal size in 4 to 6 weeks C. An LDLT donor can donate III. A first degree relative of the recipient D. DDLT is preferred mostly IV. Unsuitable for most patients
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Match List I with List II Complete the information:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
| List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Deceased donor liver transplant (DDLT) | I. | Due to the risk to a living donor |
| B. | An LDLT donor as per rules has to be | II. | Upto 60% of the liver which grows back to its normal size in 4 to 6 weeks |
| C. | An LDLT donor can donate | III. | A first degree relative of the recipient |
| D. | DDLT is preferred mostly | IV. | Unsuitable for most patients |
Updated On: Mar 15, 2024
- A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
- A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
- A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
- A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C): A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.
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Question: 3
"DECEASED" as used in the passage means:
"DECEASED" as used in the passage means:
Updated On: Mar 15, 2024
- Suffering from an illness
- A person with liver cirrhosis
- A cadaver donor
- A healthy donor
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C): A cadaver donor.
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Question: 4
A liver transplant becomes necessary when liver failure occurs due to:
A. Bad eating habits
B. Acute Hepatitis-B, C, A, and E
C. Alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease
D. Lack of exercise and smoking
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A liver transplant becomes necessary when liver failure occurs due to:
A. Bad eating habits
B. Acute Hepatitis-B, C, A, and E
C. Alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease
D. Lack of exercise and smoking
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Bad eating habits
B. Acute Hepatitis-B, C, A, and E
C. Alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease
D. Lack of exercise and smoking
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Updated On: Mar 15, 2024
- A and C only
- B and C only
- A and D only
- B and D only
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B): B and C only.
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Question: 5
Identify the wrong statements with regard to liver transplant.
A. In south India DDLT constitutes 3 to 4%
B. The liver recipient usually goes on life long immuno-suppressant medications
C. In liver transplants, more than 92% recover well
D. In LDLT, more than 60% of the donors are wives and mothers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Identify the wrong statements with regard to liver transplant.
A. In south India DDLT constitutes 3 to 4%
B. The liver recipient usually goes on life long immuno-suppressant medications
C. In liver transplants, more than 92% recover well
D. In LDLT, more than 60% of the donors are wives and mothers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. In south India DDLT constitutes 3 to 4%
B. The liver recipient usually goes on life long immuno-suppressant medications
C. In liver transplants, more than 92% recover well
D. In LDLT, more than 60% of the donors are wives and mothers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Updated On: Mar 15, 2024
- A only
- B only
- C only
- D only
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A): A only.
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