Question

The state is the............ (Choose the correct option)

• A. master of the people
• B. servant of the people
• C. exploiter of the people
• D. promoter of the people

Hint:

Remember: In democracy, power flows from the people to the government — not the other way around.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Conceptual understanding.
The idea that “the state is the servant of the people” comes from democratic philosophy and was reinforced by modern political thinkers such as Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, and John Locke. It reflects the belief that governments are formed by the consent of the governed.
Step 2: Democratic ideology.
In a democracy, the power of the state is not supreme over the people; rather, it exists to serve the citizens by ensuring justice, welfare, and security. The people are the real sovereign authority.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Master of the people: Reflects dictatorship, not democracy.
- (b) Servant of the people: Correct — aligns with democratic ideals.
- (c) Exploiter of the people: Associated with tyranny or colonial rule.
- (d) Promoter of the people: Positive, but not the precise expression of democratic principle.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, in a democratic framework, the state is the servant of the people.