Question:

The special purpose diode operated / working under forward bias is / are

Updated On: Apr 7, 2025
  • zender diode and LED
  • photo diode and LED
  • zener diode and solar cell
  • LED
  • photo diode
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

A diode works under forward bias when a positive voltage is applied to the anode, allowing current to flow through the diode.

  • Zener diode operates in reverse bias, where it allows current to flow in reverse direction when a certain breakdown voltage is reached. Therefore, it does not work under forward bias.
  • LED (Light Emitting Diode) works under forward bias, and it emits light when current passes through it.
  • Photo diode operates in reverse bias, where it generates current in response to light.
  • Solar cell works under reverse bias as well.

Thus, the correct answer is LED, which operates under forward bias.

The correct option is (D) : LED

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Approach Solution -2

The Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a special-purpose diode that operates under forward bias. When forward biased, it emits light due to recombination of electrons and holes in the semiconductor material. 
 
Other special-purpose diodes like:

  • Zener diode: typically used in reverse bias for voltage regulation.
  • Photo diode: used in reverse bias to detect light.
  • Solar cell: operates like a photodiode in reverse bias generating current from light.


Correct Answer: LED

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