Question

The Sharda Act 1929 refers to:

• A. Permitted widow remarriage among Hindus
• B. Abolished child marriage
• C. Permitted women to earn ideas
• D. Permitted lower castes to marry in higher caste

Hint:

The Sharda Act is a key piece of legislation that aimed to protect minors from early marriages and promote social reform.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Sharda Act 1929 is a significant piece of legislation in Indian history aimed at addressing the issue of child marriage. After comprehensively analyzing the provided options, it is clear that the correct answer is:

Abolished child marriage

Explanation:

• Background: The Sharda Act, officially known as the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929, was enacted during the British colonial rule in India. It was introduced by Rai Sahib Harbilas Sarda.
• Objective: The primary goal of the Sharda Act was to curb the practice of child marriage by setting a minimum age of marriage for girls and boys.
• Provisions: The Act established that the legal age for marriage should be 14 for girls and 18 for boys, which was later amended to raise the minimum age to 18 for girls and 21 for boys in post-independence India.
• Significance: This legislation was pioneering, representing one of the first interventions by the state to regulate marriage practices and protect children from early marriages.

The answer aligns with the historical impact and legislative intent of the Sharda Act, confirming that it was indeed meant to abolish child marriage.