The shape of d orbital is:
The shape of d orbital is:
Dumb bell
Double dumb bell
Spherical
Linear
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The d orbital in chemistry is known for its unique shape. Understanding the shapes of atomic orbitals is key to grasping molecular geometry and bond formation. The options provided describe different shapes. Let's examine these:
- Dumb bell: This shape describes p orbitals, which have two lobes separated by a nodal plane passing through the nucleus.
- Double dumb bell: This accurately represents the shape of d orbitals. Each d orbital consists of four lobes (except for the dz² orbital, which has a different shape) arranged in a cloverleaf pattern, hence the "double dumb bell" description.
- Spherical: This shape pertains to s orbitals, which are perfectly spherical around the nucleus.
- Linear: This shape is not associated with any atomic orbitals but is rather a description of certain molecular geometries like diatomic molecules.
Considering the characteristics and configurations, the shape of the d orbital is Double dumb bell.
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Concepts Used:
Coordination Compounds
A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.
Coordination entity:
A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.
Ligands:
A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.