Question

The SAFE strategy given by WHO forms the mainstream of the management of Trachoma. What does the S in the acronym represent?

• A. Surgery
• B. Symptoms
• C. Spectacles
• D. Symbol

Hint:

Surgery in the SAFE strategy is crucial for treating advanced trachoma cases with trichiasis. The goal is to prevent blindness through surgical intervention and proper hygiene practices.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The SAFE strategy is a key public health initiative recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the prevention and control of Trachoma, a leading cause of blindness worldwide. The acronym SAFE stands for:
S
Surgery: Surgery is required for individuals who have developed the advanced stage of trachoma known as trichiasis, where the eyelashes turn inward and cause corneal damage. Surgical intervention helps to correct the deformity and prevent further damage to the cornea.
A
Antibiotics: Antibiotics, especially azithromycin, are used to treat the infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, the bacterium responsible for trachoma.
F
Facial cleanliness: Promoting facial hygiene helps to reduce the spread of the infection.
E
Environmental improvement: Ensuring access to clean water and improved sanitation helps prevent the transmission of the bacteria. Thus, the correct answer is Surgery.