Question

The river Godavari, significant for Telangana, originates in which state?

• A. Maharashtra
• B. Andhra Pradesh
• C. Karnataka
• D. Madhya Pradesh

Hint:

The Godavari is a lifeline for many southern Indian states, and its river basin plays a crucial role in agriculture and water management.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Godavari River, which is of immense historical, cultural, and economic significance, originates in the state of Maharashtra. Specifically, it begins from the Trimbak Hills, situated near the town of Nashik, in the Western Ghats mountain range. The source of the river is located at an elevation of approximately 1,067 meters (3,500 feet) above sea level.

The river, which is often referred to as the 'Dakshina Ganga' (Southern Ganges), flows in an eastward direction across the Deccan Plateau, covering a distance of about 1,465 kilometers. It traverses several states, including Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river's basin is vast, spanning an area of approximately 312,812 square kilometers, making it the second-largest river basin in India, after the Ganges.

The Godavari has great religious significance, with many temples and pilgrim centers located along its banks. It is considered sacred by Hindus, and numerous religious festivals and rituals are observed at various points along the river. One of the most famous festivals is the Godavari Pushkaram, a festival held once every 12 years when pilgrims gather to bathe in the river, believing it purifies the soul.

From an economic perspective, the Godavari is crucial to the irrigation systems of the southern states. The river supports extensive agricultural activities, especially in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, where it irrigates large areas of land. The Manjira and Pranhita rivers are important tributaries of the Godavari that contribute to the irrigation needs in Telangana.

The river also has a number of dams built along its course, such as the Pochampad Dam (on the Godavari in Telangana) and the Sriram Sagar Project, which help in managing its water for irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydropower generation.

In conclusion, while the Godavari River is significant for several states, including Telangana, its origin lies in the state of Maharashtra, making it the correct answer to the question. The river is a vital lifeline for the people living along its course and plays a central role in the region's geography, economy, and culture.