Question

The reasons for excessive generation of wastes are:
 (i) Use and throw policy. 
(ii) Increased availability of packaged food. 
(iii) Increased construction wastes. 
(iv) Non-sorting of dry and wet wastes

• A. (i), (iii) and (iv)
• B. (i), (ii) and (iii)
• C. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
• D. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Hint:

Modern lifestyle + Poor waste management = More waste generation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Excessive waste generation is mainly caused by modern lifestyle practices, urbanization, and improper waste management. Explanation:

• (i) Use and throw policy: Increased use of disposable items like plastic and paper products leads to more waste.
• (ii) Packaged food availability: Packaged goods generate large amounts of plastic and non-biodegradable waste.
• (iii) Construction waste: Rapid urban development produces debris such as concrete, bricks, and metals.
• (iv) Non-sorting of waste: Mixing biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste increases landfill load and prevents recycling.

Conclusion: All the listed factors contribute to excessive waste generation, making option (C) correct.